Meter
If every tracked data center gets built
The projects in the Census pipeline publish 120.94 GW of planned capacity. Here is what that would mean in household electricity if all of it ran at full power, around the clock, for a year. It is a ceiling, not a forecast.
Published capacity in the pipeline
120.94 GW
73 projects that publish a figure
At full capacity for a year, that is the electricity of
98.2 million
U.S. homes (EIA average: 10,791 kWh a year)
Since you opened this page, running flat out, they would have used
0 kWh
as much as 0 U.S. homes use in a year
- Operating 4.18 GW
- Under construction 68.31 GW
- Approved 27.14 GW
- Proposed 21.31 GW
By state
All states →| State | Projects | Published capacity | Homes at full capacity | Largest project |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 11 of 12 | 32.15 GW | 26.1 million | Fermi America Project Matador Under construction |
| West Virginia | 3 | 11.76 GW | 9.5 million | Monarch Compute Campus Under construction |
| Ohio | 3 of 7 | 11.24 GW | 9.1 million | PORTS-Pike Technology Campus Under construction |
| Utah | 2 | 9.07 GW | 7.4 million | Stratos Project Proposed |
| Pennsylvania | 3 of 7 | 6.7 GW | 5.4 million | Homer City Energy Campus Under construction |
| Illinois | 5 of 6 | 6.26 GW | 5.1 million | Joliet Technology Center Approved |
| Louisiana | 2 | 5.33 GW | 4.3 million | Meta Hyperion Under construction |
| Georgia | 3 of 10 | 4.36 GW | 3.5 million | Project Camellia Proposed |
| Wyoming | 2 of 3 | 3.95 GW | 3.2 million | Project Tembo Approved |
| Maryland | 2 | 3.22 GW | 2.6 million | Quantum Frederick Under construction |
| Oklahoma | 1 | 2.75 GW | 2.2 million | Project Thunderbird Proposed |
| New York | 6 of 7 | 2.56 GW | 2.1 million | Lake Mariner |
| New Mexico | 1 | 2.46 GW | 2 million | Project Jupiter Under construction |
| Michigan | 2 of 5 | 2.38 GW | 1.9 million | Saline Township Stargate Data Center Under construction |
| Tennessee | 3 | 2.04 GW | 1.7 million | xAI Colossus 2 Under construction |
| Virginia | 4 of 10 | 1.9 GW | 1.5 million | Crossroads Technology Campus Proposed |
| Wisconsin | 2 of 4 | 1.52 GW | 1.2 million | Port Washington (Lighthouse) Data Center Campus Under construction |
| Missouri | 2 of 4 | 1.3 GW | 1.1 million | Project Mica Under construction |
| Indiana | 2 of 6 | 1.25 GW | 1 million | Meta Lebanon Data Center Under construction |
| Alabama | 1 | 1.2 GW | 1 million | Project Marvel Approved |
| Florida | 1 | 1.2 GW | 1 million | Fort Meade Hyperscale Data Center Approved |
| Iowa | 1 of 2 | 1.05 GW | 0.9 million | QTS Cedar Rapids Data Center Campus Under construction |
| Colorado | 1 | 1 GW | 0.8 million | Global AI Data Center Approved |
| South Carolina | 1 of 3 | 1 GW | 0.8 million | Project Boulder Proposed |
| Arizona | 3 | 738 MW | 0.6 million | Project Blue Under construction |
| Minnesota | 1 of 3 | 708 MW | 0.6 million | Farmington Technology Park Approved |
| North Carolina | 1 of 3 | 500 MW | 0.4 million | Compass Statesville Approved |
| North Dakota | 1 | 400 MW | 0.3 million | Polaris Forge 1 |
| Nevada | 1 | 362 MW | 0.3 million | Fleet Data Centers TRIC campuses (South Valley and Peru Ridge) Proposed |
| New Jersey | 1 | 300 MW | 0.2 million | Nebius Vineland Data Center Under construction |
| California | 1 | 275 MW | 0.2 million | Golden Valley Technology Hub Proposed |
Projects: those with a published capacity, out of all projects that are proposed, approved, under construction or operating. 45 active projects publish no capacity and are not in these totals.
How the meter works
- Capacity
- The planned capacity each project’s sources publish, summed for projects that are proposed, approved, under construction or operating. Rumored, paused, cancelled and denied projects are left out. Some sources give total facility power and others IT load; each record says which.
- Electricity
- Megawatts × 8,760 hours = megawatt-hours in a year at full capacity. Real campuses are built in phases and run below their full rating, so treat this as the most the pipeline could use, not what it will use.
- Homes
- Kilowatt-hours ÷ 10,791. The EIA says: “In 2022, the average annual amount of electricity sold to (purchased by) a U.S. residential electric-utility customer was 10,791 kilowatthours (kWh), an average of about 899 kWh per month.” U.S. Energy Information Administration. This compares energy over a year. It does not mean the grid could serve that many homes instead, which depends on when power is used.
- The live counter
- 120.94 GW is 33,593 kWh every second at full capacity. The counter multiplies that by the time this page has been open.
Want other assumptions? The impact calculator lets you pick any project and the share of the year it runs.
Questions
How much electricity would all the planned data centers use?
The 73 projects in the Census pipeline that publish a capacity add up to 120.94 GW. Running at that capacity every hour of the year, they would use about 1,059.4 billion kWh, as much electricity as 98.2 million U.S. homes use in a year at the EIA’s average of 10,791 kWh per home. Real facilities open in phases and run below their full rating, so this is a ceiling, not a forecast.
Which states have the most planned data center capacity?
Texas (32.15 GW), West Virginia (11.76 GW), Ohio (11.24 GW) lead the Census by published capacity of projects that are proposed, approved, under construction or operating.
How much of it is already running or being built?
4.18 GW belongs to projects recorded as operating and 68.31 GW to projects under construction. An operating project may be running only its first buildings, and its full planned capacity is counted here.
Embed the meter
Free to use with credit to Data Center Census (CC BY 4.0). It updates itself when the record changes.
Cite this page
Last updated Sep 23, 2026. Figures may change as records are updated — include the date you retrieved them.
| APA | Data Center Census. (2026). If every tracked data center gets built. Retrieved from https://datacentercensus.com/if-it-all-gets-built |
|---|---|
| MLA | “If every tracked data center gets built.” Data Center Census, Sep 23, 2026, https://datacentercensus.com/if-it-all-gets-built. |
| Link | https://datacentercensus.com/if-it-all-gets-built |
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