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Tracker

Community concerns

46 concerns about 20 tracked projects, each taken from a public source such as meeting minutes, a docket, a filed case, an official statement or news reporting, as of Oct 25, 2026. Raised, not validated.

Which concerns are raised most

TopicConcernsProjectsStatesWith a response
Land use and zoning8873
Noise6663
Water6654
Electricity rates5554
Transparency and NDAs5552
Environment and wildlife4443
Other4441
Tax incentives3333
Air emissions and generators2220
Traffic and construction2222
Farmland1111

Community concerns by topic

Concerns documented in public sources, as of Oct 25, 2026

Bar chart of documented community concerns by topic: Land use and zoning 8, Noise 6, Water 6, Electricity rates 5, Transparency and NDAs 5, Environment and wildlife 4, Other 4, Tax incentives 3, Air emissions and generators 2, Traffic and construction 2, Farmland 1.

Where they are raised

StateConcernsProjectsMost common topics
Virginia84Land use and zoning, Air emissions and generators, Electricity rates
Pennsylvania52Water, Land use and zoning, Noise
Alabama31Environment and wildlife, Land use and zoning, Transparency and NDAs
Georgia31Electricity rates, Traffic and construction, Water
Kentucky31Farmland, Other, Tax incentives
Minnesota31Environment and wildlife, Transparency and NDAs, Water
New York31Land use and zoning, Noise, Tax incentives
Ohio31Electricity rates, Tax incentives, Transparency and NDAs
Tennessee31Land use and zoning, Noise, Other
Illinois21Environment and wildlife, Land use and zoning
New Jersey21Land use and zoning, Noise
North Carolina21Electricity rates, Water
North Dakota21Electricity rates, Traffic and construction
West Virginia21Air emissions and generators, Other
Maryland11Environment and wildlife
Michigan11Noise

How it changes over time

Counted by the date of the cited source, so a quarter with few concerns may reflect which sources the Census has reviewed so far, not how many people spoke up. The count grows as projects are added.

Documented concerns by quarter of the source

Concerns by the date of the cited source, as of Oct 25, 2026

Column chart of documented community concerns by quarter: 2025 Q1 1, 2025 Q2 1, 2025 Q3 2, 2025 Q4 2, 2026 Q1 6, 2026 Q2 16, 2026 Q3 16, 2026 Q4 2.

Every concern

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ProjectTopicRaised byDateConcern and any responseSources
Meta Maysville campus
Maysville, Mason County, KY
Tax incentivesnews reportOct 15, 2026Reporting noted the deal rests on a 40-year, $800 billion industrial revenue bond figure that the county attorney called misleading.
Response: The county attorney said the bond is not county debt because Meta bears the costs under a lease-back structure.
WVXU
Meta Maysville campus
Maysville, Mason County, KY
Othernews reportOct 14, 2026News reporting says dozens of residents, including those in a mobile home park, will likely have to relocate and have limited nearby housing options.WCPO
Google Hermantown Data Center
Hermantown, St. Louis County, MN
Waterresidents at public meetingSep 21, 2026Residents raised concerns about effects on well water, trout streams and wetlands, and that well monitoring was not in the original development agreement.
Response: Google said it is adding monitoring wells, reduced wetland impacts by 37 percent, and is creating a decommissioning agreement.
Northern News Now
Google Botetourt County Data Center Campus
Botetourt County, VA
Electricity ratesnews reportSep 16, 2026Questions were raised about whether grid upgrades estimated at $264 million could affect other customers' bills.
Response: The utility said other customers are not expected to pay more because the new load is expected to cover upgrade costs.
Cardinal News
Google Botetourt County Data Center Campus
Botetourt County, VA
WaterorganizationSep 16, 2026Opposition focused on potential use of millions of gallons of water per day; Google and the county said the first building would use air cooling.Cardinal News
Muncy Data Center
Muncy Township, Lycoming County, PA
NoiselawsuitSep 11, 2026Neighbors who filed a land use appeal cite industrial noise and say the zoning terms lack noise thresholds.Williamsport Sun-Gazette
Muncy Data Center
Muncy Township, Lycoming County, PA
WaterlawsuitSep 11, 2026The same appeal cites cooling-water consumption and electrical grid loads from the proposed data center.Williamsport Sun-Gazette
Switch Big Beaver data center campus
Big Beaver, Beaver County, PA
Waterresidents at public meetingAug 27, 2026Neighbors raised concerns about water and electricity use, which the Beaver County solicitor said are outside the county planning agency's review.
Response: The county solicitor said commissioners have little oversight and that water and energy use are not reviewed by the county planning agency.
Beaver County Radio, Beaver County Radio
Nebius Vineland Data Center
Vineland, Cumberland County, NJ
Land use and zoningagencyAug 14, 2026The City of Vineland issued stop-construction orders saying work on an LNG tank and fuel cell units began without a construction permit.
Response: The developer said the notices were limited to equipment placement work under the approved site plan.
WHYY
Calvert Technology Center
Lusby, Calvert County, MD
Environment and wildlifenews reportAug 13, 2026Concerns were raised about the project's effect on the county's ecosystem and the clearing of forest on the site.
Response: Amazon said its decision to withdraw was driven by business considerations and that politics did not influence it.
WJLA (7News)
Project Mila
Trenton, Butler County, OH
Transparency and NDAsnews reportAug 11, 2026Reporting documents concerns that residents learned of the project after the land sale closed and that a city official signed an NDA.
Response: The city said it created a buffered I-T zoning district and described openness versus competitiveness as a balance.
WVXU
DC BLOX Nashville Data Center
Nashville, Davidson County, TN
OtherorganizationJul 23, 2026Nashville Zoo's chief executive said the zoo remains concerned about a data center near animals, schools and neighborhoods.WSMV
Muncy Data Center
Muncy Township, Lycoming County, PA
Land use and zoningagencyJul 17, 2026The township solicitor described the developer's filings as inconsistent and said the zoning ordinance was declared invalid, with a curative amendment pending.
Response: The developer's lawyer sent a letter claiming the application has deemed approval.
Williamsport Sun-Gazette
Stream Data Centers STAMP Campus
Alabama, Genesee County, NY
Land use and zoninglawsuitJul 15, 2026The Tonawanda Seneca Nation, Sierra Club and a town resident filed suit claiming the 2012 incentive zoning agreement is unlawful and removes local zoning authority.Investigative Post
Stream Data Centers STAMP Campus
Alabama, Genesee County, NY
NoiseagencyJul 15, 2026The state environmental agency asked for a noise study on low-frequency noise that might affect Nation territory.Investigative Post
Monarch Compute Campus
Point Pleasant, Mason County, WV
OtheragencyJul 14, 2026The state environmental agency ordered stormwater and sediment controls repaired after runoff entered a neighborhood next to the site.
Response: The company said it is working with WVDEP to remedy and upgrade the identified controls.
WV MetroNews
Project Marvel
Bessemer, Jefferson County, AL
Transparency and NDAsorganizationJul 14, 2026Environmental organizations criticized a nondisclosure agreement that restricted release of project information and required officials to destroy records.WBHM / Inside Climate News
Project Mila
Trenton, Butler County, OH
Tax incentivesresidents at public meetingJul 9, 2026Questions were raised at the council meeting about granting a 15-year abatement to a project whose main appeal is city revenue.
Response: The mayor said every business in the city has some abatement and that the company would not come without one; Prologis raised its payroll pledge.
WVXU
Microsoft Mega Park
Person County, NC
Waterelected officialJun 30, 2026A Roxboro city councilor raised concern about how much water the facility would draw from the city.
Response: Microsoft said the Person County facilities are expected to use air-cooled chillers on a closed water loop to reduce water use.
WRAL
Microsoft Mega Park
Person County, NC
Electricity ratesresidents at public meetingJun 30, 2026Residents at a June 2026 community meeting raised concerns about the facility's energy use.
Response: Microsoft has said it plans to "pay its own way" so its data center development does not raise electricity prices, as reported at the time of the meeting.
WRAL
Switch Big Beaver data center campus
Big Beaver, Beaver County, PA
Transparency and NDAsorganizationJun 29, 2026Organizers of a town hall said Switch's earlier community meeting excluded press and did not take in everyone's input.WPXI
Project Marvel
Bessemer, Jefferson County, AL
Land use and zoninglawsuitJun 25, 2026Nearby homeowners filed suit alleging the rezoning was spot zoning without a rational basis; the case was later dismissed with prejudice with no reason in court records.WBRC
Project Mila
Trenton, Butler County, OH
Electricity rateselected officialJun 17, 2026Butler County commissioners cited water and sewer availability and who pays for electricity as reasons for a six-month moratorium.WVXU
DC BLOX Nashville Data Center
Nashville, Davidson County, TN
Noisenews reportJun 9, 2026Nearby neighbors cited noise, air and water pollution as concerns about the proposed data center.
Response: The company said the facility will not violate local or federal noise restrictions and mentioned closed-loop or waterless cooling.
WSMV
DC BLOX Nashville Data Center
Nashville, Davidson County, TN
Land use and zoningorganizationJun 9, 2026The zoo's land use attorney filed a zoning appeal seeking to overturn the project's permits.WSMV
Meta Maysville campus
Maysville, Mason County, KY
FarmlandlawsuitMay 26, 2026A grassroots group sued the county and planning commission over the zoning plan, and objections included conversion of farmland to industrial use and lack of a written community benefits plan.
Response: Officials said the project is important to economic development and the company would fund needed infrastructure.
WEKU
QTS Augusta Data Center Campus
Augusta, Augusta-Richmond County, GA
Waterresidents at public meetingMay 5, 2026Residents cited a publicly circulated figure of 18 million gallons per day of water use.
Response: QTS said maximum daily use would be around 18,000 gallons.
WRDW/WAGT News 12
QTS Augusta Data Center Campus
Augusta, Augusta-Richmond County, GA
Electricity ratesresidents at public meetingMay 5, 2026Residents asked who would pay for the power needed to serve the facility.
Response: Georgia Power said large-load customers such as data centers must pay the costs of serving them.
WRDW/WAGT News 12
Monarch Compute Campus
Point Pleasant, Mason County, WV
Air emissions and generatorsorganizationMay 2, 2026An environmental organization raised concerns about air pollution and public health effects from the planned on-site gas engines and generators.Charleston Gazette-Mail
Prince William Digital Gateway
Gainesville, Prince William County, VA
NoiseorganizationMay 1, 2026The Oak Valley HOA cited health impacts of constant noise, pollution and reduced property values for nearby residents.InsideNoVa
Project Cardinal Data Center Campus
Yorkville, Kendall County, IL
Land use and zoninglawsuitApr 29, 2026Plaintiffs, including a community LLC, sued the city and developer alleging the city failed to notify area residents of the annexation and rezoning.Shaw Local
Polaris Forge 1
Ellendale, Dickey County, ND
Traffic and constructionelected officialApr 21, 2026A Dickey County commissioner described road stability and safety problems on county roads tied to construction traffic, and several roads were closed for repair.
Response: Applied Digital said it is funding about six million dollars in road paving, with work on Highway 11 expected that summer.
KFGO
Project Marvel
Bessemer, Jefferson County, AL
Environment and wildlifeorganizationApr 11, 2026Alabama Rivers Alliance said construction soil disturbance could threaten the Birmingham darter, a fish found downstream of the site.Alabama Rivers Alliance
Prince William Digital Gateway
Gainesville, Prince William County, VA
Land use and zoninglawsuitApr 1, 2026Plaintiffs challenged the December 2023 rezonings as having failed state and county public-notice requirements; the Court of Appeals declared the rezonings void.
Response: QTS described the notice issues as technical and pointed to the investment and jobs at stake.
Virginia Business
Nebius Vineland Data Center
Vineland, Cumberland County, NJ
Noisenews reportMar 25, 2026Residents at a rally raised concerns about construction noise, air emissions and water use near a wellhead protection area.
Response: The developer said it plans berms, trees and mufflers, will not draw from the aquifer, and that pollution controls will cut emissions.
WHYY
Stream Data Centers STAMP Campus
Alabama, Genesee County, NY
Tax incentivesorganizationMar 18, 2026A Good Jobs First researcher and a state senator raised concerns about the size of the tax incentive package and the resulting lost public revenue.
Response: The county legislature chair said the alternative to the GCEDC package is no project, and that the project could move to another community.
Investigative Post
Project Cardinal Data Center Campus
Yorkville, Kendall County, IL
Environment and wildliferesidents at public meetingMar 10, 2026Speakers at the council meeting raised health, noise, light, air pollution and water-use concerns and asked for a construction moratorium and referendum.
Response: The developer said it would use an air-cooled closed-loop system, with no municipal water for cooling, and that air pollution effects would be minimal.
Shaw Local
Polaris Forge 1
Ellendale, Dickey County, ND
Electricity ratesnews reportMar 6, 2026Concern was noted that data centers nearby may raise residential electricity bills.
Response: The company's CEO said the utility must share revenue back to ratepayers, and the article reports bill rebates of about $70 per year.
KFYR-TV
QTS Augusta Data Center Campus
Augusta, Augusta-Richmond County, GA
Traffic and constructionresidents at public meetingFeb 11, 2026Residents at a town hall asked for clarity on the project's size and its effects on traffic, noise and wetlands.
Response: QTS said generators would run only during emergencies and testing with mufflers, and pledged quarterly community meetings.
WRDW/WAGT News 12
Project Flex
New Hudson, Oakland County, MI
Noiseresidents at public meetingJan 13, 2026Residents at a Planning Commission meeting questioned the quality of the sound study; the township said final approval depends on independent review.
Response: The developer said backup batteries are used instead of diesel for short outages and described the systems as low-water.
Planet Detroit
Google Hermantown Data Center
Hermantown, St. Louis County, MN
Environment and wildlifelawsuitNov 5, 2025Two groups, including the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy, sued over the city's environmental review, arguing it does not adequately assess a site with sensitive natural features.
Response: The city's communications director said the city would conduct appropriate review and follow the legal process.
KAXE
Google Hermantown Data Center
Hermantown, St. Louis County, MN
Transparency and NDAsorganizationNov 5, 2025The Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy said public-records requests show the city knew the project was a data center for over a year before the public was told.
Response: A Google representative said NDAs let developers be open with local officials early and that the company goes public as soon as it has commercial certainty.
KAXE
Wilderness Crossing
Orange County, VA
Land use and zoninglawsuitSep 17, 2025Preservation groups and homeowners sued Orange County alleging flaws in the Board of Supervisors' rezoning vote; a court allowed parts of the case to proceed.National Parks Conservation Association
Wilderness Crossing
Orange County, VA
OtherorganizationSep 17, 2025Advocacy groups said the development next to the Wilderness Battlefield could harm the historic site's integrity.National Parks Conservation Association
Balico data center campus and gas plant
Chatham, Pittsylvania County, VA
Air emissions and generatorsorganizationMay 1, 2025An environmental coalition cited a health report projecting fine particulate emissions from the proposed gas plant.Virginia Conservation Network
Balico data center campus and gas plant
Chatham, Pittsylvania County, VA
Transparency and NDAselected officialJan 7, 2025The Planning Commission recommended denial citing a lack of transparency, and Chatham's mayor said Balico had not consulted town staff about using its water.Virginia Business

Method and limits

  • Public, attributable sources only. A concern appears only where a source anyone can open documents it: the public-comment section of official minutes or transcripts, written comments in an official docket, a petition with a public page, a statement by an elected official or agency, a filed lawsuit, or reputable news reporting. Each concern links its source and date.
  • Social media is a tip, never a source. Posts in Facebook groups, on Threads, Instagram, Nextdoor, X, Reddit and similar places are never cited, quoted, linked or stored here. They can point us to a hearing or a document, and the document is what we cite.
  • No private individuals. We do not name, quote or identify residents. Public officials, companies, agencies and plaintiffs in filed cases are named only as the source reports them, and a group is named only if a cited source names it.
  • Raised, not validated. A listed concern means a source reports that it was raised. It does not mean the claim is true. Where a developer, utility or official has publicly responded, the response and its source are shown beside it.
  • Our words. Summaries are written in our own words, one neutral sentence each, with a fixed set of 14 topics.
  • Not a count of opinion. The numbers count documented concerns, not people, votes or sentiment, and they depend on which projects and sources have been reviewed.

See the methodology. To ask for a review, use corrections.

Cite this page

Last updated Oct 25, 2026. Figures may change as records are updated — include the date you retrieved them.

APAData Center Census. (2026). Community concerns. Retrieved from https://datacentercensus.com/community-concerns
MLA“Community concerns.” Data Center Census, Oct 25, 2026, https://datacentercensus.com/community-concerns.
Linkhttps://datacentercensus.com/community-concerns

Republishing a figure or table? Attribute it to Data Center Census with a link to this page. The underlying data is downloadable as JSON and CSV; the press kit has standing figures and contact details.