Stargate Abilene
Abilene, Taylor County, TXDeveloper: Crusoe, Oracle
Also known as Stargate One, Lancium Clean Campus
- Rumored
- Proposed
- Approved
- Under construction
- Operating
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An eight-building AI data center campus of about 4 million sq ft on Lancium-owned land on Abilene's north side, built by Crusoe for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure and OpenAI as the flagship Stargate site. The campus targets about 1.2 GW; the first two buildings went live in September 2025 and the final building topped out in November 2025. Local officials were told in March 2026 that construction would run through early 2027.
Key facts
Size & schedule
| Planned capacity | 1.2 GW [2] Campus target of about 1.2 GW as reported by DCD [2]. Epoch AI estimates 824 MW of IT power at 8 buildings [7]; Oracle's CEO put 6 buildings at 618 MW, 75% of capacity [12], which implies about 824 MW total. The figures likely differ in basis (facility vs IT power); the sources do not say. Epoch AI reported OpenAI dropped plans to expand to 2.1 GW [6] |
|---|---|
| Phase 1 capacity | 200 MW [2] 200MW+ of IT in two Phase 1 buildings (980,000 sq ft) |
| Floor area | 4 million sq ft [3] Approximate |
| Buildings | 8 [2] |
| Construction jobs | 9,000 [3] Roughly 9,000 craft workers on site daily as of March 2026 |
| Target completion | Q1 2027 per March 2026 briefing (DCD reported mid-2026; Epoch AI estimated Q4 2026) [3] |
How big is that? Data center sizes compared with football fields and Central Park.
Power
| Grid operator | ERCOT [8]Source excerpt“The Abilene data center connects directly to the ERCOT grid, allowing it to primarily draw from the region's robust and growing supply of renewable energy.” |
|---|---|
| Power supply | Natural gas, wind and solar [3] |
| On-site generation | 360 MW [9] On-site gas plant Source excerpt“The 1,100-acre campus, along with its 360 megawatt on-site gas plant, were among the first hyperscale AI data centers to break ground in Texas.” |
| On-site generation type | Gas turbines (10 built; developers seek 41 more) [9]Source excerpt“In Abilene, Stargate's developers have already built 10 gas-powered turbines and 62 backup diesel generators and want to add 41 more turbines and 18 more generators to the sprawling site.” |
| Backup generators | 62 backup diesel generators (18 more proposed) [9]Source excerpt“In Abilene, Stargate's developers have already built 10 gas-powered turbines and 62 backup diesel generators and want to add 41 more turbines and 18 more generators to the sprawling site.” |
| Air permit | TCEQ Electric Generating Unit Standard Permit, Registration 177263 (Abilene DC 1, LLC, Longhorn Data Center): modification to five Titan 350 simple-cycle turbines at 38 MW each (and five GE LM2500 turbines at 34.1 MW each) [10]Source excerpt“Reduce the count of Titan 350 simple-cycle turbines from six to five and increase the site-rated power to 38 MW per turbine” |
Water
| Cooling | closed-loop liquid [3] |
|---|
Money & incentives
| Tax incentives | 20-year property tax abatement approved by Taylor County commissioners [5] |
|---|---|
| Abatement term | 10 years [11] City of Abilene: 85% abatement on new improvements and personal property lasting 10 years; each site may receive two consecutive abatements (separate from the Taylor County abatement in the record) Source excerpt“85% abatement on the taxable value of new improvements, repairs, and tangible personal property for 10 years, with two consecutive abatements available per site” |
Local decisions & site
| Nearest homes or schools | A neighboring ranch home is roughly 500 yards from the site's gas power plant [9] |
|---|
Figures are as stated by the cited source. Where sources disagree, each figure is shown.
Water and power
Water
Not disclosed. No source reviewed gives a water figure for this site. The Census does not estimate one.
Disclosed figures only, each as the cited source states it. Many are projections or permit limits, not metered use. How data center water and power use is measured, and every disclosed figure →
Timeline
Construction begins (Crusoe; DCD reports July 2024) [1]
Taylor County commissioners vote on preliminary tax agreement for Lancium site amid resident concerns [4]
Crusoe announces first phase live on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure [1]
Crusoe tops out final (eighth) building [2]
Lancium and Crusoe brief Abilene leaders; construction expected to run through Q1 2027 [3]
Buildings 3-4 become operational, bringing IT power to 412 MW at 4 buildings (Epoch AI estimate from satellite analysis) [7]
Chamber panel addresses resident concerns over housing, power, water and noise [5]
On Oracle's Q1 FY2027 earnings call, its CEO said 6 of the 8 Abilene buildings, 618 MW or 75% of total capacity, had been delivered to the customer, and that Oracle delivered about 131,000 GPUs there in the quarter [12]
Epoch AI estimates all 8 buildings (7-8 estimated) operational, for 824 MW of IT power (Epoch AI estimate) [7]
Issues raised
- Residents cite rising rents, grid and electricity-bill concerns, water, noise and lack of transparency [5]
- Residents questioned tax breaks and environmental impacts at a Feb. 2025 county meeting [4]
Issues are concerns and claims raised by the parties, officials or residents named in the cited sources. They are reported as attributed, not as findings by the Census.
Sources
- Crusoe Announces Flagship Abilene Data Center is LiveCrusoe · Sep 30, 2025 · company
- Crusoe tops out final building at OpenAI Stargate data center campus in Abilene, TexasDatacenterDynamics · Nov 17, 2025 · news
- Construction on Stargate One data center campus set to run through early 2027KTXS · Mar 5, 2026 · news
- Taylor County residents raise concerns on Lancium tax breaks at commissioners meetingKTXS · Feb 11, 2025 · news
- Panel tackles persistent concerns around Abilene's AI boomKACU · Sep 2, 2026 · news
- OpenAI Stargate: where the US sites standEpoch AI · Apr 17, 2026 · other
- OpenAI Stargate Abilene | AI Data CentersEpoch AI · Nov 1, 2026 · other
- Oracle Fact Sheet: Stargate Data CentersOracle (posted by Office of Rep. Jodey Arrington) · Sep 23, 2025 · company
- Planned Texas data centers could emit significant pollutionThe Texas Tribune · Jul 9, 2026 · news
- Electric Generating Unit Standard Permit Technical Review — Abilene DC 1, LLC, Longhorn Data Center (Registration 177263)Texas Commission on Environmental Quality · Jan 22, 2025 · government
- The Totally Easy Agenda: Abilene City Council - August 25, 2025City of Abilene · Aug 25, 2025 · government
- Oracle (ORCL) Q1 FY2027 earnings call transcriptThe Motley Fool · Sep 11, 2026 · other
Cite this page
Last updated Nov 5, 2026. Figures may change as records are updated — include the date you retrieved them.
| APA | Data Center Census. (2026). Stargate Abilene. Retrieved from https://datacentercensus.com/dc/stargate-abilene-tx |
|---|---|
| MLA | “Stargate Abilene.” Data Center Census, Nov 5, 2026, https://datacentercensus.com/dc/stargate-abilene-tx. |
| Link | https://datacentercensus.com/dc/stargate-abilene-tx |
Republishing a figure or table? Attribute it to Data Center Census with a link to this page. The underlying data is downloadable as JSON and CSV; the press kit has standing figures and contact details.